Test Content
1. Matter and Its Properties
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1.1. Constitution of matter
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1.2. States of aggregation of matter
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1.3. Heterogeneous and homogeneous systems
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1.4. Compounds and elements
2. Gases
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2.1. Laws of ideal gases
3. Atomic Structure
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3.1. Elementary particles
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3.2. Atomic number and mass number
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3.3. Isotopes
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3.4. Electronic structure of atoms
4. Periodic Table
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4.1. Groups and periods
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4.2. Transition elements
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4.3. Periodic properties of the elements
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4.3.1. Atomic radius
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4.3.2. Ionization potential
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4.3.3. Electron affinity
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4.3.4. Metallic character
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4.4. Relationships between electronic structure, periodic position, and element properties
5. Chemical Bonding
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5.1. Ionic bond
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5.2. Covalent bond
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5.3. Metallic bond
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5.4. Bond energy
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5.5. Bond polarity
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5.6. Electronegativity
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5.7. Intermolecular bonds
6. Inorganic Chemistry
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6.1. Nomenclature and main properties of inorganic compounds
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6.1.1. Oxides
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6.1.2. Hydroxides
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6.1.3. Acids
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6.1.4. Salts
7. Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
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7.1. Atomic and molecular mass
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7.2. Avogadro’s number
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7.3. Concept of mole and applications
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7.4. Elementary stoichiometric calculations
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7.5. Balancing of simple reactions
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7.6. Types of chemical reactions
8. Solutions
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8.1. Solvent properties of water
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8.2. Solubility
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8.3. Main ways of expressing solution concentration
9. Chemical Equilibria
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9.1. Equilibria in aqueous solution
10. Kinetics and Catalysis
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10.1. Elements of chemical kinetics
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10.2. Catalysis
11. Oxidation-Reduction
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11.1. Oxidation number
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11.2. Concept of oxidant and reductant
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11.3. Balancing of simple redox reactions
12. Acid-Base Chemistry
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12.1. Concept of acid and base
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12.2. Acidity, neutrality, and basicity of aqueous solutions
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12.3. pH
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12.4. Hydrolysis
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12.5. Buffer solutions
13. Organic Chemistry
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13.1. Bonds between carbon atoms
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13.2. Empirical and structural formulas
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13.3. Concept of isomerism
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13.4. Hydrocarbons
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13.4.1. Aliphatic
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13.4.2. Alicyclic
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13.4.3. Aromatic
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13.5. Functional groups
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13.5.1. Alcohols
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13.5.2. Ethers
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13.5.3. Amines
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13.5.4. Aldehydes
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13.5.5. Ketones
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13.5.6. Carboxylic acids
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13.5.7. Esters
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13.5.8. Amides
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13.6. Elements of nomenclature
